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Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 6 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 6 - Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination. In this chapter, we consider the properties and reactions of alkyl halides. After studying this chapter you will be able to: Name alkyl halides, explain their physical properties, and describe their common uses; predict the products of substitution and elimination reactions, and explain what factors favor each type of reaction;...
61 p bvu 06/01/2018 107 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Alkyl Halides, Nucleophilic substitution
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 8 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 8 - Reactions of Alkenes. This chapter include objectives: Explain why electrophilic additions are among the most common reactions of alkenes; Predict the products of the reactions of alkenes, including the orientation of the reaction (regiochemistry) and the stereochemistry; propose mechanisms to explain the observed products of alkene reactions; use retrosynthetic analysis to solve multistep synthesis problems with alkenes as...
69 p bvu 06/01/2018 116 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Reactions of Alkenes, Bonding in Alkenes
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 19 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia with one or more alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the nitrogen atom. As a class, amines include some of the most important biological compounds. Amines serve many functions in living organisms, such as bioregulation, neurotransmission, and defense against predators. This chapter draw and name amines, and use spectral information to determine their structures; compare the basicity of amines with other...
86 p bvu 06/01/2018 263 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Biologically active amines, Structure of amines
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 10 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Alcohols are synthesized by a wide variety of methods, and the hydroxyl group may be converted to most other functional groups. For these reasons, alcohols are versatile synthetic intermediates. In this chapter, we discuss the physical properties of alcohols and summarize the methods used to synthesize them.
52 p bvu 06/01/2018 104 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Synthesis of Alcohols, Structure of Alcohols
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 9 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 9 introduce to Alkynes. In this chapter, students will be able to: Draw and name alkynes, cycloalkynes, and their derivatives; show how to synthesize alkynes by eliminations from alkyl halides and by the additions and substitutions of acetylide ions; predict the products of the reactions of alkynes, including the orientation of the reaction (regiochemistry) and the stereochemistry;...
46 p bvu 06/01/2018 104 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Acidity of Alkynes, Acetylide ions
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 15 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 15 - Conjugated systems, orbital symmetry, and ultraviolet spectroscopy. In this chapter, we consider the unique properties of conjugated systems, the theoretical reasons for this extra stability, and some of the characteristic reactions of molecules containing conjugated double bonds. We also study ultraviolet spectroscopy, a tool for determining the structures of conjugated systems.
56 p bvu 06/01/2018 99 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Conjugated system, Orbital symmetry
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 11 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 11 - Reactions of Alcohols. Alcohols are important organic compounds because the hydroxyl group is easily converted to almost any other functional group. In Chapter 10, we studied reactions that form alcohols. In this chapter, we seek to understand how alcohols react and which reagents are best for converting them to other kinds of compounds.
53 p bvu 06/01/2018 245 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Reactions of Alcohols, Oxidation mechanism
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 12 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 12 - Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. This chapter identify the reliable characteristic absorptions in an infrared spectrum, and propose which functional groups are likely to be present in the molecule; explain which functional groups cannot be present in a molecule because their characteristic peaks are absent from the IR spectrum; use a mass spectrum to determine a compound’s molecular weight, and propose which elements...
54 p bvu 06/01/2018 109 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Infrared spectroscopy, Mass spectrometry
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 13 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 13 - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Use the chemical shifts, splitting patterns, and integrations shown in a proton NMR spectrum to propose structures for possible compounds; use the number of peaks and their chemical shifts in a 13C NMR spectrum to determine the number of types of carbon atoms in the compound and what functional groups they might represent;...
71 p bvu 06/01/2018 244 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Nuclear magnetic resonance, External magnetic field
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 14 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 14 introduce to ethers, epoxides, and sulfides. After completing this chapter, students will be able to: Draw and name ethers and heterocyclic ethers, including epoxides; explain the trends in their boiling points, solubilities, and solvent properties; determine the structures of ethers from their spectra, and explain their characteristic absorptions and fragmentations;...
46 p bvu 06/01/2018 236 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Hydrogen bond acceptor, Polarity of ethers
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 22 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 22 - Condensations and alpha substitutions of carbonyl compounds. In this chapter, we consider two more types of reactions: substitution at the carbon atom next to the carbonyl group (called alpha substitution) and carbonyl condensations. Carbonyl condensations are among the most common biological methods for building up and breaking down large molecules.
71 p bvu 06/01/2018 253 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Carbonyl compounds, Alpha substitutions
Lecture Organic chemistry: Chapter 16 - L. G. Wade, Jr.
Chapter 16 introduce to aromatic compounds. This chapter determine whether Hückel’s rule applies to a given structure, and predict whether the compound will be aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic; show how to construct the molecular orbitals of a conjugated cyclic system similar to benzene and cyclobutadiene;...
59 p bvu 06/01/2018 265 1
Từ khóa: Organic chemistry, Lecture Organic chemistry, Hóa học hữu cơ, Electronic Structure, Aromatic compounds, Discovery of benzene